Journal of Economic Geography Advance Access published online on May 16, 2005
Journal of Economic Geography, doi:10.1093/jeg/lbh069
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1 Department of Economic History, London School of Economics, Houghton Street, London, WC2A 2AE, UK
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. Where transport costs were falling, were the new economic geography forces for industry agglomeration and dispersion at work in the location of industry in pre-1931 Britain? This paper examines the issue empirically using a general model that nests the Heckscher-Ohlin factor endowment with new economic geography models. The evidence suggests that while the location of pre-1931 British industry was mainly driven by the former, the scale economies aspect of the latter also played a role.
Revised March 4, 2004
Accepted January 27, 2005
Article
What explains the location of industry in Britain, 1871-1931?
Nicholas Crafts, E-mail: N.Crafts{at}lse.ac.uk
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