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Journal of Economic Geography Advance Access published online on April 11, 2005
Journal of Economic Geography, doi:10.1093/jeg/lbh068
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© The Author (2005). Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oupjournals.org
Revised October 4, 2004
Accepted January 28, 2005

Article

The internationalization of retailing: implications for supply network restructuring in East Asia and Eastern Europe

Neil M. Coe 1* and Martin Hess 1

1 Geography, School of Environment and Development, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK

* To whom correspondence should be addressed.
Neil M. Coe, E-mail: neil.coe{at}manchester.ac.uk


  Abstract

This paper explores the implications of the rapid internationalization of a small cadre of retail transnational corporations over the last 15 years for supply network structures in a range of economies in Eastern Europe and East Asia. Five sets of ongoing restructuring dynamics are identified: the centralization of procurement, logistical upgrading, supply network shortening and new intermediaries, the imposition of quasi-formal contracts, and the development of private standards. It is suggested that these processes are leading to an ongoing ‘shakeout’ of the supply base that is favouring relatively large, well-capitalized suppliers.

Keywords: retailing; internationalization; supply networks; East Asia; Eastern Europe.
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