Journal of Economic Geography Advance Access originally published online on June 21, 2008
Journal of Economic Geography 2008 8(6):779-810; doi:10.1093/jeg/lbn019
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Firm heterogeneity and endogenous regional disparities
*Department of Institutional Analysis and Public Management. Universita' Bocconi. Via Roentgen, 20136 Milan, Italy.
email <carlo.altomonte{at}unibocconi.it>
**LICOS Centre for Institutions and Economic Performance. Katholieke Universiteit Leuven. Debériotstraat 34 - bus 3511, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium.
email <Italo.Colantone{at}econ.kuleuven.be>
JEL classifications: F12, L10, P20
We exploit the census of Romanian firms in order to provide a microfounded analysis of the sources of regional disparities in the country during the transition period, 1996–2001. To this extent, we adapt to the regional case a decomposition of firm-level output/value added dynamics based on semi-parametric productivity estimates. The methodology, robust to different techniques of TFP estimation, allows us to analyse the sources of regional disparities controlling for the heterogeneity in firms characteristics. We find that the emergence of regional disparities is to a large extent endogenous to the interaction between the restructuring activity of incumbent heterogeneous firms and the initial distribution of economic activities. A lesser role is played by the standard drivers of firms and workers cross-regional reallocation.
Keywords: regional convergence, economic geography, productivity, transition economies
Date submitted: 18 December 2006
Date accepted: 9 May 2008