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Journal of Economic Geography Advance Access originally published online on June 21, 2008
Journal of Economic Geography 2008 8(6):779-810; doi:10.1093/jeg/lbn019
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© The Author (2008). Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oxfordjournals.org

Firm heterogeneity and endogenous regional disparities

Carlo Altomonte* and Italo Colantone**

*Department of Institutional Analysis and Public Management. Universita' Bocconi. Via Roentgen, 20136 Milan, Italy.
email <carlo.altomonte{at}unibocconi.it>
**LICOS Centre for Institutions and Economic Performance. Katholieke Universiteit Leuven. Debériotstraat 34 - bus 3511, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium.
email <Italo.Colantone{at}econ.kuleuven.be>

JEL classifications: F12, L10, P20

We exploit the census of Romanian firms in order to provide a microfounded analysis of the sources of regional disparities in the country during the transition period, 1996–2001. To this extent, we adapt to the regional case a decomposition of firm-level output/value added dynamics based on semi-parametric productivity estimates. The methodology, robust to different techniques of TFP estimation, allows us to analyse the sources of regional disparities controlling for the heterogeneity in firms’ characteristics. We find that the emergence of regional disparities is to a large extent endogenous to the interaction between the restructuring activity of incumbent heterogeneous firms and the initial distribution of economic activities. A lesser role is played by the standard drivers of firms’ and workers’ cross-regional reallocation.

Keywords: regional convergence, economic geography, productivity, transition economies
Date submitted: 18 December 2006     Date accepted: 9 May 2008


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