Journal of Economic Geography Advance Access originally published online on November 12, 2007
Journal of Economic Geography 2008 8(2):239-258; doi:10.1093/jeg/lbm042
Foreign banks attraction to the financial centre Frankfurt—an inverted U-shaped relationship
*Department of Finance, J. W. Goethe-University Frankfurt, D – 60054 Frankfurt am Main, Germany. email < grote{at}finance.uni-frankfurt.de>
JEL classifications: R11, N94
This article traces the location of foreign banks in Germany from 1949 to 2006. As suggested by New Economic Geography models, we find an inverted U-shaped concentration of foreign banks in Germany. Only after a competition between several cities, Frankfurt has emerged as the pre-eminent financial centre, triggered by the historical event of setting up the German central bank in Frankfurt. After a strong increase, Frankfurt's share in the location of foreign banks in Germany decreases slowly but significantly since the mid-1980s. We conclude that there will be a lesser role in Europe for second-tier financial centres in the future.
Keywords: financial centres, U-shape, foreign banks, Frankfurt
Part of the research has been conducted while the author was Metzler visiting professor at the Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania. Date submitted: 18 April 2007 Date accepted: 26 September 2007
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